STATEMENT OF ADAD
BUREAU
ARUSHA – Nov. 28, 2007, 1
p.m. -- The Bureau of ADAD (Association des Avocats de la Defence),
the ICTR-Defence Lawyers Association filed Briefs is requesting Amicus
status, as have Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the International
Criminal Defence Attorneys Association [ICDAA], in the “Rwanda
transfer” cases.
Unlike the ICTY, the ICTR
has not established a formal bar association as an organ of the Tribunal,
as a result, ADAD is the only body capable of providing the Tribunal
with the collective experience and viewpoint of the Defence at the ICTR.
ADAD, alone, can provide the Chambers with specific examples from ICTR
experience to assist the Chambers.
ADAD opposes
transfer of ICTR cases to Rwanda because:
•
Former ICTR Chief Prosecutor Carla Del Ponte; former ICTR Prosecutor
Michael Hourigan, QC; French Judge Bruguiere; and Spanish Judge Garcon
have determined that the Rwanda’s President and leaders are subject
to prosecution for crimes committed in 1994. The ADAD Bureau considers
that this factor, alone, disqualifies Rwanda as the proper situs for
any ICTR cases;
•
The current and past prosecutions of Defence Team members by Rwanda
for “minimization/denial of genocide” (while performing
ICTR Defence functions) confirms that meaningful defence is not possible
in Rwanda. The ADAD Bureau notes that ALL current members of defence
teams are at risk for arrest by the Rwandan Government, which also disqualifies
Rwanda as the proper situs for ICTR cases;
• The Rwandan Government, with assistance of the US/UK (according
to former Chief Prosecutor Del Ponte) has withheld witnesses and evidence
from the ICTR to influence ICTR investigations and indictments for its
own benefit. The ADAD Bureau notes that Rwanda has violated ICTR Statute
Article 28 which requires full-cooperation of the Tribunal, which further
disqualifies Rwanda as the proper situs for ICTR cases;
•
According to a former Prosecution witness Prof. Filip Reyntjens, the
Rwandan Government is, and has been, creating false testimony, to shift
blame for all crimes to the former Government/Military, when many of
these crimes were actually committed by the RPF. The ADAD Bureau observes
that this false testimony has deprived the ICTR Judges of complete,
truthful information upon which to rule, which should disqualify Rwanda
Rwanda as the proper situs for ICTR cases ab initio;
Whether the Chambers grants
the requests to appear by other defence Amici be granted, or not, without
specific evidence arising from specific events at the ICTR (which only
ICTR defence teams have experienced) the ICTR Chambers will be forced
to make the “transfer decision” in a factual vacuum. ADAD
undertakes to work cooperatively with the Chambers and other Amici to
assist the Chambers in every way consistent with out professional responsiblities.
However, the issues raised in the ADAD Motion are much broader than
just the “transfer issue” alone.
In March 2006, former RPF intelligence
Officer Abdul Ruzibiza testified in Mil 1 that he was involved in the
RPF assassination team that shot down the Habyarimana plane. In November
2006, former RPF Foreign Minister Ndagjimana, confirmed UNCHR reports
from Sept. 1994 of massive RPF war crimes…which caused him resign
and seek asylum in Nov. 1994.
In December 2006, following Judge
Bruguiere’s issuance of warrants for RPF members and his recommendation
that the ICTR charge Paul Kagame, members of the Defence have requested
of the Chambers and the ICTR President that the ICTR suspend current
proceedings, pending an investigation of suppression of evidence and
manipulation of the Tribunal, and to extend the funding for the Tribunal
to permit completion of full investigations into the crimes committed
in Rwanda.
In March 2007, the Ntabakuze Team
sent a dossier to the member-states of the Security Council, which included
many documents confirming the misuse of the ICTR mandate by the Office
of the Prosecutor and thus depriving the Chambers of relevant facts.
In September 2007, the Hartmann book described how Chief Prosecutor
Del Ponte was prevented from carrying out the mandate of the Tribunal
due to interference by the Rwandan Government, and the governments of
two members of the Security Council, the United States and the United
Kingdom.
ADAD calls on the ICTR President
and the Security Council to: Stop the Rwanda Prosecution of Leonidas
Nshogoga; Stop ICTR Proceedings Pending Confirmation of the Manipulation
of the Tribunal by Rwanda and other Governments; Stop Consideration
of Any Transfer of Cases to Rwanda; Recognize that ICTR-Detainees are
“political prisoners” of a process that, according former
Prosecutor Del Ponte, as been thoroughly “politicized” by
and through OTP-constructed “ RPF impunity” which must be
eliminated now, if the ICTR legacy is not to suffer in lasting shame.
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